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Funeral of Nurse Edith Cavell

1919 , Norwich (Norfolk)

Cat no. 295

Crowds watching the funeral procession at Norwich Cathedral, and the burial of Nurse Edith Cavell.

This film opens with a long, static shot of wreaths and flower tributes. Some of these are displayed by army nurses. Crowds line up watching the funeral procession as it arrives at the Cathedral. The procession is led by mounted police. Preceding the coffin are soldiers with reversed rifles, a military band and a large number of army nurses and V.A.D.s. The coffin is on a wooden cart drawn by six horses. It is lifted off the cart by soldiers acting as pall bearers. As it is lifted down, a man pulls away from the crowd to take a photograph. The procession following the coffin comprises nurses and representatives of women's movements. There are also nuns, war wounded and various civic and military dignitaries. The next sequence shows clergy following the coffin as it leaves the Cathedral by the side entrance near the grave after the funeral service. The coffin is placed in the grave. The crowds are dense; some people climb trees and lamp posts to get a good look. A procession including the Bishop and clergy and the Lord Mayor and civic dignitaries leaves through the crowd.

Featured Buildings

Norwich Cathedral

Background Information

Edith Louisa Cavell was born in Swardeston on December 4th, 1865, the daughter of the vicar. She worked as a governess at Colney and Keswick Halls before taking up nursing at the age of 30. She worked in the slums of London before moving to Belgium where she created a nursing school and became Matron of the Berkendale Medical Institute in Brussels. She is attributed with founding the Belgian nursing profession. In 1914 World War I broke out. The Berkendale Clinic was turned into a Red Cross Hospital. Edith Cavell was still in Brussels when it was occupied by the German army. She was offered an opportunity to return to England but declined, continuing to nurse wounded soldiers, German as well as Allied soldiers. She worked secretly to get French, Belgian and British soldiers out of occupied territory. The Germans discovered her activities and arrested her and the chain of people involved. She was tried, found guilty and shot by the German army on October 12th, 1915. She was buried in Brussels until the end of the war when it was decided to bring her body back to England. On the day of the funeral, the coffin had travelled from Dover to London, where there was a service in Westminster Abbey. It continued to Norwich. One of the pall bearers was Sergeant Jesse Tunmore of the Norfolk Regiment. He had been with Edith Cavell in 1914 in the Brussels clinic. His escape had been in no small measure due to her work. The other five bearers were Sergeant Majors Cocksedge, Goulder, M.C., Fisher M.C., Monument and Woodward. V.A.D.s., short for Voluntary Aid Detachment, were volunteer nurses who served during World War I. The most famous account of life as a V.A.D. was written by Vera Brittain in A Testament Of Youth. George Swain discusses making this film and the photograph taken by his father in the Archive's film Past Positive. This film also contains a still of the photograph taken. (East Anglia, 1979, Past Positive.)

Manifestations

Funeral of Nurse Edith Cavell

  • Barcode
    INV327082
    Canonical Title
    Unknown
    Carrier Type
    MP4 H264 digital
    Dimension
    Duration
    0:09:16
    Modification Date
    29/09/2015
    Parts
    Reference
    738054
  • Barcode
    INV397591
    Canonical Title
    Unknown
    Carrier Type
    MP4 H264 digital
    Dimension
    Duration
    0:09:16
    Modification Date
    29/09/2015
    Parts
    Reference
    738053
  • Barcode
    INV364389
    Canonical Title
    Unknown
    Carrier Type
    MP4 H264 digital
    Dimension
    Duration
    0:09:16
    Modification Date
    29/09/2015
    Parts
    Reference
    738052
  • Barcode
    INV351169
    Canonical Title
    Unknown
    Carrier Type
    DV digital
    Dimension
    Duration
    0:05:56
    Modification Date
    20/01/2015
    Parts
    Reference
    737149
  • Activities
    Barcode
    INV346219
    Canonical Title
    Unknown
    Carrier Type
    master digital
    Dimension
    Duration
    0:05:56
    Modification Date
    13/06/2014
    Parts
    Reference
    737006
  • Activities
    Barcode
    INV355963
    Canonical Title
    Unknown
    Carrier Type
    DV digital
    Dimension
    Duration
    0:08:53
    Modification Date
    01/11/2011
    Parts
    Reference
    732821
  • Activities
    Barcode
    INV239629
    Canonical Identifier
    TB 1940
    Canonical Title
    Unknown
    Carrier Type
    DVD disk
    Dimension
    Identifier
    Modification Date
    21/08/2008
    Parts
    Reference
    676183
  • Activities
    Barcode
    INV267872
    Canonical Title
    Unknown
    Carrier Type
    master digital
    Colour Type
    bw
    Dimension
    Duration
    0:09:13
    Has Sound
    N
    Modification Date
    12/08/2008
    Parts
    Reference
    675603
    Sound
    silent
  • Activities
    Barcode
    INV200516
    Canonical Identifier
    TB 156
    Canonical Title
    Unknown
    Carrier Type
    Umatic tape
    Dimension
    Identifier
    Modification Date
    30/07/2008
    Parts
    Reference
    674694
  • Barcode
    INV??1876
    Canonical Identifier
    VP-1191
    Canonical Title
    Unknown
    Identifier
    Modification Date
    25/06/2021
    Parts
    Reference
    562993
  • Activities
    Barcode
    INV203216
    Canonical Identifier
    A-574
    Canonical Title
    Unknown
    Carrier Type
    35mm full gate film
    Identifier
    Image Polarity
    positive
    Modification Date
    25/06/2021
    Parts
    Reference
    560922

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